The best example code I found was this iPhone 3.0 geolocation javascript API example... however for some reason the Google 'static map' images wouldn't work for me. I'm not 100% sure why (since the blog post appears to show it working) - but Safari on the iPhone does handle http://maps.google.com URLs in a special way (at least it does if they're anchor/links, in which case it triggers the Maps application).
Anyway, since I was keen to get "something" working, I Googled a basic 'image passthrough proxy' - which seemed to fix the problem.
The HTML and javascript is very simple (it's repeated from here).
function handler(location) {The MapImageHandler.aspx code is also very short (and was sourced from here).
var message = document.getElementById("message");
var loc = location.coords.latitude + "," + location.coords.longitude;
message.innerHTML = "<img src='MapImageHandler.aspx?centerPoint="+ loc +"' />";
message.innerHTML+="<p>Longitude: " + location.coords.longitude + "<br />";
message.innerHTML+="Latitude: " + location.coords.latitude + "<br />";
message.innerHTML += "Accuracy: " + location.coords.accuracy + "</p>";
}
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(handler);
That's about the most basic geolocation sample you could... now to find something useful to do with it! Thanks to the two authors of the code I stitched together (blog.bemoko.com and guy off CodeProject).